Illustrator Links

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IMAGINATION OF VICTORIOR

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Imagination-of-Victorior/121256427917841?ref=profile

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THE ART OF DAN MAY

https://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Art-of-Dan-May/153797656689

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NICOLETTA CECCOLI

https://www.facebook.com/NicolettaCeccoliPainter?ref=profile

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RYOHEI HASE

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Ryohei-Hase/185132524148?ref=profile

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PUSHEEN

https://www.facebook.com/Pusheen?ref=profile

 

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TARA MCPHERSON

https://www.facebook.com/taramcpherson?ref=profile

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LEVI PINFOLD

https://www.facebook.com/levipinfoldillustration?ref=profile

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BREAD TREE

https://www.facebook.com/Hi.BreadTree?ref=profile

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MITCHIRI NEKO

https://www.facebook.com/mitchirineko?ref=profile

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BRIAN KESINGER’S TEA GIRLS

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Brian-Kesingers-Tea-Girls/212094505475204?ref=profile

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WINSOR MCCAY

https://www.facebook.com/winsormccay?ref=profile

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MARGARET SHERRY KITS

https://www.facebook.com/margaretsherrykits?ref=profile

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BAFEFIT

https://www.facebook.com/pages/bafefit/54768299873?ref=profile

 

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SIMONA CANDINI

https://www.facebook.com/simona.candini?ref=profile

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CAMILLA D’ERRICO

https://www.facebook.com/camilladerricoart?ref=profile

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MYKA JELINA

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Myka-Jelina-Art/51721203621?ref=profile

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DESICLOE ART

https://www.facebook.com/pages/DesiCloe-Art/314533040627?ref=profile

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ANIA TOMICKA

https://www.facebook.com/Ania.Tomicka.Art?ref=profile

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THE ARTWORK OF JASON LIMON

https://www.facebook.com/limon.art?ref=profile

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SYBILE ART

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sybile-Art/38588440207?ref=profile

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ANNE JULIE AUBRY

https://www.facebook.com/theartofannejulieaubry?ref=profile

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CAMILLE ROSE GARCIA

https://www.facebook.com/camillerosegarcia?ref=profile

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MARCO MAZZONI

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Marco-Mazzoni/150873907978?ref=profile

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RUBEN IRELAND

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Ruben-Ireland-Illustration/113086275435866?ref=profile

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HELEN POOLE

https://www.facebook.com/helenpooleillustration?ref=profile

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JAMES JEAN

https://www.facebook.com/pages/James-Jean/19612561823?ref=profile

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DOCTOR CAT

https://www.facebook.com/DoctorCatMD?ref=profile

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GEMMA CORRELL

https://www.facebook.com/gemmacorrell?ref=profile

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NYAN CAT

https://www.facebook.com/NyanCatWorld?ref=profile

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STELLA IM HULTBERG

https://www.facebook.com/stellaimhultberg?ref=profile

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LOST FISH

https://www.facebook.com/lostfishpage?ref=profile

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ALEX KROFCHAK

https://www.facebook.com/ArtofAlexKrofchak?ref=profile

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RIHARDS DONKSIS

https://www.facebook.com/apofissart?ref=profile

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Warhorns Festival 2012

This is a very long overdue article (let’s put it at about the end of September as when I was originally going to post), with all the photos and shenanigans I got up to at “Warhorns Festival 2012”. Warhorns is a yearly viking / folk / black metal festival, held in York at The Duchess bar & pub. It brings together some of the best local and international talents, both well-known and undiscovered, for a weekend-long celebration of music, drinks, and good times.

I was invited along by my mates John and Elliot (of Alestorm, who commissioned me to do the tour t-shirts),  on a pretty spur of the moment Tuesday afternoon. The morning of the following Friday, we were up bright and early, and on an early train to York, to get up to some metal shenanigans. Me being me, I was up to go hours beforehand – I am an excitable person, it is truly something to behold. I had already made a dash to the pound shop to get important train journey supplies (crisps, energy drink, Mars bars) and get back in time for meeting up with everyone else to get to the station.

When we got on the train, already, I met a whole new group of people who were traveling with us. Having never met any of them before, I was incredibly amped up. This was going to be a highly eventful weekend. After having a natter with a few of them, I found out one of them had come all the way from America for the event (and was also performing), some of them performed with Alestorm, and others had some damn amazing gigging stories to tell.

(JOHN)
ERMAGERD! DYBBUKS!

The first thing we did upon arriving in York (after having a bit of a kerfuffle with misread train tickets) was find the nearest Wetherspoons pub and have a well deserved pint. Being the inaugural pint of the weekend, a toast was made to “shenanigans, and may there be many a tale to tell afterwards”. I think this was a pretty apt prediction on our parts.

This was actually the first weekend-long festival I had attended since starting Uni back in late 2011. So that called for an extra celebratory drink, and another hearty bowl of chips – because damn it all, if there is one things that Wetherspoons gets right, it’s their bowls of chips!

(CHRIS)
“TO SHENANIGANS, AND MAY THERE BE MANY A TALE TO TELL AFTERWARDS!”

After that, we soldiered on through York, taking a good extra hour or so to find the venue. We just could not navigate those narrow winding streets very well at all! During that time we decided to have a gander in a few shops and various places, including an unbelievably packed antiques shop, where we saw an empty (and previously used) coffin up against one of the walls. There were even bicycles and chairs hanging from the ceiling in a very daunting affront to health and safety…

ALL SEEMS A BIT “BEDKNOBS AND BROOMSTICKS” IN HERE, GUYS…

The most important order of the day by far, was snagging ourselves some honey-mead from one of the local off license shops. Being York, the stuff was beyond plentiful. I’d never had it before in my life, so when I got to drink it for the first time out of a genuine bullhorn, I was ecstatic. One thing ticked off the bucket list! In all honesty, it was like drinking liquid Werthers originals with a bit of a kick in it. It was not bad at all!

LIQUID WERTHERS…OH SWEETNESS!!!

After an hour or two setting up, and drinking the delicious mead, John, Chris, a few other people and myself decided to check out more of York town centre whilst we were there. First of all, we got ourselves these amazing homemade hotdogs from one of the many food courts in the centre of town (which we returned to, several times over the course of the to days that we were there – it became a running joke amongst our group). Then we went through a few more shops. There’s nothing quite like the sense of smugness you get, walking through town with some well known musicians!

We had a little walk past York Minster – a glorious and truly beautiful old building – on our way to one of the fantastic little pagan shops down one of the alleyways. I must have taken hundreds of photos of the building, but narrowed it down to these two, which I feel capture all of my favorite bits of detail in it’s design.

YORK MINSTER

I always love going into Gothic / pagan shops, wherever I go on my travels. Where I live, there are practically none left! There is always something in one of these particular types of shop that catch my eye, and on this occasion, it was some fantastic statue work propped up on one of the desks. It was a stone slab, which was crafted in order to look like a fossilized fairy / faerie skeleton. If I had the money at the time – and space in my bag to take it home – I would’ve bought it there and then.

FOSSILIZED FAIRY ART

We all split off in our little individual groups further into the afternoon. Chris went off with Elliot and their gang, some of the other musicians went off to set up, and John and I decided to check out “One of the most haunted pubs in Britain”: The Golden Fleece. The prices of drinks were ghastly…£3+ for an alco-pop? Horrifying!

Once we had bought our abhorrently over-priced drinks, we had a little meander through the pub. All across the walls, there were framed parchment scrolls and newspaper articles about all the different ghost stories of the city. One which particularly caught my eye (and has since contributed to my latest project at University) was the story of the “Barguest” – a black dog of English lore.

THE “BARGUEST” STORY, SEEN ON THE WALL OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE PUB, YORK.

We actually made a few new friends in the pub too! Perhaps it was because of my recent stint into having bright blue / green hair, perhaps it was because of the way we were dressed / how we spoke. Either way, it was nice being spoken to in such a friendly manner by absolute strangers. The people of York are generally so lovely (the ones I have met, anyway!). We also made a few very peculiar friends whilst we were sat at the bar too…what do you guys reckon?

(JOHN AND I)
THIS GUY WAS SAT ON HIS OWN – SO WE DECIDED TO TRY AND CHEER HIM UP!

(JOHN)
WELL INTO HIS 5TH DRINK OR SO OF THE AFTERNOON, JOHN FINDS A SHOULDER TO CRY ON WHILST HE DROWNS HIS SORROWS…

So, after all of those drinking shenanigans and making friends, it was off to the venue to go rock out to some metal. The first band on, were the Scotland-based folk metal band “NORDEROBRING” (http://www.facebook.com/Norderobring). They are a thoroughly lovely bunch of people, might I add!

They came onstage dressed in their folk gear, complete with blue wode paint. Their onstage presence is really quite intimidating, but getting to chat with them afterwards in the backstage area, they are an intelligent and very pleasant bunch. It was a blinding performance overall – I only wish I would have got to the front row to get some better pictures of them!

I was actually invited by the fabulous Nico of VALKYRIAN MUSIC (http://valkyrianmusic.com/) to help interview them on the second day of performances. By help, of course, I mean I held the camera for him whilst he did the interviewing, haha! You will be able to find the article and interview on the official website!

NORDEROBRING

Later on in the evening, about 9PM onwards, there was some space between bands for us all to mingle and have a chat. During that time, I got talking to the lovely American fella that came with us on the train to the event, Michael. As it turned out, he was as a big a fan of DIR EN GREY as I am, and we spent a good long time ranting about gigs we had been to and albums, etc, etc. John managed to get this decent photo of us before everyone got absolutely hammered from the cheap drinks. I was well on my way here though, as you can see!

(ME AND MICHAEL)
RARRRRGGGHHH!!!

I think “CRYPTIC AGE” (http://www.facebook.com/crypticage) were my favorite band of the weekend hands down. Well, it was between them, and “CELTACHOR”, certainly! The lady fronting the band, what a performer! Her keyboard skills were astounding! Luckily for this performance I was able to get right to the front and centre. She interacted really well with the audience, and had everyone moving along with the music.

I managed to get some pretty decent quality pictures of their performance, not to mention the video footage I acquired as well! (Which I will be uploading after this article!). Truth be told, I went almost a bit “fan-girl” when they came off stage. I went up to the singer and complimented her performance – being all bashful and a lot drunk!

CRYPTIC AGE

Of course, with all the drinking and merriment that went on over the course of the evening, there were a number of fallen soldiers and casualties of war, who could not out-drink the competition. John was the first man down, having started falling asleep around half way through the evening. Needless to say, we took this as a perfect photo op.

(JOHN)
MAN DOWN!

(MICHAEL & JOHN)
“WAKE UP, SOLDIER!!!”

After the events of day one had drawn to a close, we all decided to go out and celebrate around York – which was all going to be a completely new experience for me! We all went back to where we were staying (crash-space courtesy of the lovely Alex and Kayleigh), got suited and booted, and went for a long saunter into the heart of York’s nightlife. We ended up at a nightclub called “Mansion” which I have heard being talked about by several alt. friends back home. What a place! Fantastic layout, adequately priced drinks, and a lovely set of bar staff!

I don’t even think I bought myself one drink that night – everyone who was in our group (and who we met up with at the club) was incredibly generous and high-spirited. By this point our friend John had woken himself up and was getting well into the throw of things. That was more than could be said for our companion Chris who fell asleep in one of the booths in the seating area…time for a revenge photo-op by John!

(JOHN & CHRIS)
“SAY CHEESE!”

The next day, we were up bright and early to get to the venue and sort out the gear / set-lists / stage times and so on. The sun was glorious that day, but I don’t think many people in our party were too appreciative of it. The after-party the previous night was certainly a blinder to say the least. One of our mates apparently managed to wind-up underneath a pool table in a hostel the next morning with no recollection of what had happened. I think the two pictures below will explain exactly how we were feeling the next morning after our shenanigans…

(JOHN)
SAD FACE…

(ME)
LOOKED AT HOW HUNCHED I AM…THE HANGOVER SHAKES CERTAINLY AREN’T PLEASANT!

One band which thoroughly impressed me – out of the entirety of the weekend – was “MORLICH” (https://www.facebook.com/MorlichBand). Taking into account how young one of the members was, I was quite baffled, and had to go up to the lad afterwards and let him know just how impressed myself and John were at his and their performance. I even bought one of the CD’s which they were selling off at the merch stall – top notch!

MORLICH

Another greatly impressive band from that day’s line-up were “SHALLOW INTENTIONS” (https://www.facebook.com/Shallowintentionsuk) who were on after “MORLICH”. Absolutely loved the themed outfits sported by them and several of the other bands which played during the event.

SHALLOW INTENTIONS

Did not, however, see the entirety of their set as John, myself and a few others had not eaten all day and were dying for some quick food. We ventured into the town centre to see what the vendors had to offer, and we returned to a firm favorite – an old man which we had affectionately dubbed “The Hot Sausage Man”. This is because he did top notch full sausages in hotdog buns with brilliantly crispy onions and sauces. Ever since, whenever I have been to York, I always make a point of getting food from him and his magic cart.

(ME & JOHN)
WE DO LIKE A BIT OF HOT SAUSAGE!

Had some time to hang out with NICO of VALKYRIAN MUSIC (http://valkyrianmusic.com/) when we got back. Was awesome having a catch-up with him – it had been practically two entire years since we last bumped into each other! How time flies!  Had a bit of a pal around with a few of the members of “NORDEROBRING” too. What pleasant guys! Another one of our lovely friends Philippa was there as well, and we spent a while talking about art and freelancing which was absolutely brilliant. She gave me quite a few useful tips on self-promotion and recommended some decent printing companies in the local area which I could go to!

(ME)
OH DEAR…STILL ROCKING THE HUNGOVER LOOK!
(ALASDAIR, NICO & PHILIPPA)
“WAHEY!”

“CELTACHOR” (https://www.facebook.com/celtachor) had me absolutely blown away from track one. A Blackened Folk Metal band hailing from Ireland, they had a fantastic stage presence – I did not look away once throughout their entire set. Their music created an immaculate soundscape which had me enthralled from the get-go. Not enough words to describe how much I bloody loved the bones off of these guys. The moment when the vocalist pulled out a flute was utter brilliance!

CELTACHOR

I was left to stand by myself for a while and look after mine and John’s shifty bottle of “rum and other magic” whilst he went to get ready for “RAVENAGE’s” set. Had a nice continuation of the chat from earlier that morning with NICO, and we managed to wrestle ourselves a cracking front-and-centre spot in front of the stage. SCORE!

“RAVENAGE” (https://www.facebook.com/officialravenage) have to get the award for best entrance, talk about mad build-up! (I managed to get a fairly decent video of it which I will upload on here after publishing this!) There was a lot of mad frantic movement during their set though, which was fantastic for the audience, but the photos mostly turned out shite. Haha! They played a lot of their well known tracks which really made for a cracking set!

OH, HEY THERE JOHN!

RAVENAGE

Of course, by the end of that days shenanigans, we all had to call it quits. Man down. defeated. John, Lee, and myself said our goodbyes to all of our mates, the musicians, and the awesome friends we had made during the weekend. We walked across York at about 10 PM (scary stuff) to the train station (after quite a to-do trying to actually figure out which direction we were going in) and waited for the next train back to Hull.

Of course, I had to get myself a massive, massive cup of tea to take on the journey with me, having started to feel the repercussions of my hangover once again. To be fair, we were all looking pretty worse-for-wear. The young bearded gentleman who served me in the little kiosk at the station was very pleasant considering how late it was. If his employers ever read this: Give that boy a raise!

We followed John’s suggestion, and went to the carriage right at the back to sit in. “Oh, don’t worry, it’ll be quiet in here and we can have a pleasant journey home,” he says, but not a few moments before the rowdy bloodiest hen party and a group of pissed up lads came and joined us. Bumped into a friend from way back in Secondary School whilst we waited for the train to set off though which was nice!

(JOHN & LEE)
“SIT AT THE BACK HE SAYS…IT’LL BE QUIET HE SAYS!”
(ME)
“DON’T SAY ALCOHOL. UGH.”

“Reading” Animation Examples

One of our latest briefs goes under the title “Bringing Literature to Life…”. so with that in mind I decided to browse the internet and see if I could find any outstanding examples of animations which promote reading to children and young adults, or just have a reading theme in general. These will overall be very helpful in helping me gain an idea of what I want to create for my animation, and what the usual standard is online.

No. 1

This first animation is a very simplistic one. It has a singular character, a definitive activity, and very light, basic humor. Though it doesn’t promote reading as such, I feel that the concept of it is lighthearted enough to be used as a style example for my own piece.

No. 2

Animation No. 2 is an incredibly impressive venture. The use of stop motion in the opening on the main characters adds a simple charm to the piece, which I find quite amusing. The opening sequence on the white board with the boat has me astounded. The use of camera movement within the frame, and the artistic integrity which it took, is absolutely wonderful. The use of simple character designs was not only an easier approach for the artist, but it also gives the piece a much more universal appeal with adults and children alike. The inclusion of references to classic tales also helps this animation along heavily with its viewing audience, examples being: Peter Pan, Huckleberry Finn, Harry Potter and Dracula.

Most impressive of all for me in this animation, is as I’ve said, the fascinating use of camera movement and the transition between sections. The narration over the top consists of segments from the books which are depicted on screen. This use of “snippets” is a common advertising mechanism, which is used to get the viewer / listener interested enough / intrigued enough to seek out further material.

No. 3

The greatest thing about this animation is the style. The ink sketch style really reminds me of the old soviet animations of the 1970’s which used a very similar aesthetic style. The combination of this traditional style coupled with digital colouring makes a unique interplay of visuals which keep the viewer constantly attentive. Unlike the previous animations, this one has much more of a commercial style. It is one which you could easily see broadcasted on television, perhaps on a kids channel or many channels pre-watershed.

The narration in the video is very warm and welcoming – the positive tone of voice sounds very encouraging, which is essential for the appeal of this sequence. The mild references to famous stories, and general common narrative styles, will be more geared towards children (especially with the style of the main characters design). The tone of suggestion / encouragement in the speakers voice, will be used to inspire people to pick up a book more than if it was of a generic, monotonous style.

The inclusion of a tagline at the end of the animation will really set the message of the piece firmly in peoples minds: “GET READING! WHO KNOWS WHERE IT WILL TAKE YOU?”. Not only does this particular tagline refer back to the main choice of themes used in the animation, but, like the voice, it has a tone of inspiration which will hit home more with a young audience. I feel that the use of a tagline is something I’m going to have to consider for my animated sequence.

Thought Bubble Festival 2012

Through finding out about THOUGHT BUBBLE FESTIVAL (http://thoughtbubblefestival.com/) from my tutor Gareth Sleighholme (http://apopheniainc.wordpress.com/), I decided to go along and attend what was to be my first proper comic convention / expo. Originally, the aspect which clinched it for me, was the fact that the writer and artist behind my favorite web comic: ROMANTICALLY APOCALYPTIC (http://romanticallyapocalyptic.com/), Vitaly S Alexius, was going to have an artists table there.

So, with that on the cards, I decided to throw together a costume, comprising of what I could gather together on a student budget, and headed to Leeds on the 17th of November. As for the event itself, it turned out to be even more than I anticipated. I assumed it would be a relatively small gathering of enthusiasts and cosplayers (this assumption comes from only ever attending TOKYOPOP’s ReCon events which used to be held at Waterstones).

Walking to the Royal Armouries from the car, my expectations were drastically challenged. Hundreds upon hundreds of avid comic and manga fans were dressed to the nines in an all manner of elaborate costumes. Most surprisingly, was the wide spectrum of outfits – some being of classic characters, some being of the manga genre / graphic novel genre, film, TV, and more interestingly, independant web comic characters. I only wish I had taken the initiative to ask more people for photos!

Three Jokers, Harley Quinn, and a Batman!

Ezio, Homestuck characters, Reno, and an Army Man.

Light, The Mad Hatter, Alois Trancy, and Haruhi Suzimiya.

A Roller Derby girl, and Captain Hook.
Doctor Who and Amy Pond.

Have to say a really massive thankyou to my lovely friend Annis who was also attending the event with her friends. I bumped into her as soon as I arrived, and she managed to get a few really good shots of me in my costume – which actually manage to make it look much better than it actually was!

Here is the absolutely amazing moment in which I got to meet the guy who models for the ROMATICALLY APOCALYPTIC character: Snippy. I was somewhat gutted that the actual artist could not make it to the event in the end, but nontheless, meeting “Oggy” was lovely – what a nice gentleman!

As soon as he saw me in my costume, as the main character “Zee Captain”, he immediately took a photo and tweeted it – and it managed to get a fairly good reception from other fans and followers (which you can see here):

I would have to say that all around, people at the convention generally quite liked my costume. It was pretty surprising, granted that it wasn’t the best that it could’ve been, had I been given more time and money. I want to refine this costume a bit, give it a little tune up with certain apparel, so that the next convention I go to will see me looking fabulous. It goes without saying, that I definitely have to purchase a gasmask in order to complete the ensemble.

Walking around the con, I saw two other people dressed as Zee Captain – which filled me with a certain amount of giddiness. I suppose conventions are really one of the only places where it is socially accpetable to turn up in the same outfit as someone else, haha! I only managed to get a photo with one of the other Captains, but even so, both of them were nice enough people to have a bit of banter with me!

There were all sorts of fascinating and crazy people there, who were all imcredibly friendly! What a nice crowd! Everyone who asked for a photo with was really receptive about the idea! I probably think that my favorite was the “FemJoker” that I bumped into towards the end of the day. Her outfit was amazing – when I first saw her I was genuinely a bit gender confused (until I managed to get up close, and heard her speak!).

Me and The FemJoker.

Me and Caboose (Red VS Blue).

Me and Judge Dredd.

Being the shameless merch fiend that I am, I just had to buy some goodies for myself whilst I was there. I found so many new comics and artists that I now absolutely adore! Perhaps the best discovery which I made during the first hour or so of the convention, was the fledgeling comic series “Ladies & Gentlemen” by Colver and Worth (also known as Water Closer Press).

I was browsing their stall and they asked if I was actually able to see through the goggles on my outfit. Upon taking them off they were a bit baffled about what I actually looked like…so they gave me a free copy of their comic! I was ecstatic! The artwork is lush, and it has some really good humor throughout the pages – and a few really good original concepts too! So, now, I have vilumes 1 and 2 of Ladies & Gentlemen – and I urge you all to give it a read!

I also had a wander around the other hall in which the festival was being held, and came across my tutor Gareth and his friend, on the “Iron Shod Ape” stall. Having had a rather cheeky sneak preview of his comic with my classmates at University the previous week, I bought myself a copy of his comic book, “The Indian Fighter”. The writing is fantastic, and the artwork is unique and incredibly expressive.

Finally, the icing on the cake: The goodies I bought from the ROMANTICALLY APOCALYPTIC booth. The poster, in the photo below, is rolled up, but it is essentially the image at the top of this article, with the words “Property of Zee Captein” written across it. It is fantastic! Really glossy quality. I’m going to frame it eventually and stick it up on my wall at home.

I also bought the fantastic companion soundtrack CD for the  ROMATICALLY APOCALYPTIC web comic, “O CAPTEIN! MY CAPTEIN!” which was only released recently. I managed to get it signed by Oggy, who assumes the role of  Snippy at conventions and in promotional photoshoots.

The album is a collaboration between various contributing artists to the comic books, and musicians worldwide. It was actually funded through an online fan-funding project, which you can see here: http://www.indiegogo.com/ra-books. It was originally created in order to fund the production of the physical books, but because the funding goal was exceeded, they have been able to start priducing a potential TV series, a soundtrack, and many more projects which are yet to come.

Fur Trapping

Each year approximately 10 million animals are trapped in the wild, so that they can be skinned for fur coats. The primary tools used by fur trappers are the following: leghold trap, the body grip (Conibear) trap, and the wire snare.

Despite that 74 percent of Americans oppose the use of the leghold trap, Congress has not banned its use. The leghold trap has been banned in eighty-eight countries, but only eight U.S. states have passed legislation to prohibit its use. This is despite volumes of documentation proving that leghold traps mutilate wild animals, are non-selective in what they catch, and are a danger to companion animals and children.

The leghold trap is composed of two metal jaws, powered by high strength springs, which slam shut on an animals paw when triggered. The initial impact of the steel jaws causes injury, but the majority of damage is caused as the animal struggles to break free.

Within the first 30 minutes of capture, a trapped animal can tear her flesh, rip tendons, break bones, and even knock out teeth as she bites the trap to escape.

Before Sweden banned leghold traps, their government carried out a trapping campaign against foxes. Of the 645 foxes that were trapped, 514 were considered seriously injured.

The trapped foxes had struggled desperately to get free, and over 200 of them had knocked out teeth. Some of the foxes had knocked out as many as 18 teeth as they bit the trap trying to escape.

Some animals even bite off their own limbs in a desperate attempt to escape. The fact that an animal would sever her own limb demonstrates how horrible the experience of being caught in a leghold trap is.

A study in Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge found that 27.6 percent of mink, 24 percent of raccoon, and 26 percent of trapped fox would actually chew their limbs off in hopes of surviving. In many cases the animals died from blood loss, infection, and inability to hunt with an amputated limb.

This study was carried out over a four year period and involved many trappers with varying degrees of skill. Therefore, these percentages are fairly indicative of what happens with the various species mentioned above.

Another study, conducted in 1980, found that 37 percent of raccoons mutilated themselves when caught in a leghold trap.

In a public relations move, the fur trade began manufacturing padded leghold traps. These pads consisted of nothing more than a rubber strip across the jaws of the trap. The traps still had to close with the same force to hold a fighting mad wild animal.

The trapped animal still had to wait in the trap for as long as 3 days, until the trapper returned. A 1995 study of coyotes trapped in padded leghold traps found that 97 percent experienced severe swelling to their legs, while 26 percent suffered lacerations and fractures.

A different study was conducted in which fifty-five red foxes were caught in padded leghold traps. Twenty-five suffered severe swelling, twenty-three suffered lacerations, seventeen fractured their teeth, and thirteen suffered from severance of tendons, abrasions, or fractures.

Some animals in traps will be found dead from dehydration, blood loss, hypothermia, or other trap inflicted injuries. Predators eat many of the animals that they find helpless in traps.

Trappers kill animals that are still alive by shooting them in the head, stomping on their chests, or by beating their skulls in.

Some leghold traps are actually set in a way as to kill an animal as opposed to restrain it. These are set in the water and are called “drowning sets.” These are mostly reserved for beaver, muskrat, and mink.

Trap researcher Fredrick Gilbert claims that these animals all struggled for two to five minutes, trying desperately to survive.
The average time length required to actually drown the animals was nine minutes and thirty seconds. Some beavers would hold on for as long as twenty minutes before their lungs gave out.

The fur industry argues that these “drowning sets” are humane. This only shows that their definition of humane is quite different than that of the rest of society.

Often the traps will capture an animal other than the one the trapper was targeting. These are often referred to as “trash” animals, and are generally killed and thrown away. Those that are released usually die shortly thereafter from trap inflicted injuries.
These non-target animals frequently include dogs, cats, birds, squirrels, opossums, and endangered species.

Susan Foster of New York was walking her dog when he ran into the bushes and was caught in a body grip trap. In a written statement she testified that her dog was in agony for twenty minutes. The trap was too strong for her to open and she could only struggle to free her dog as he writhed in pain for twenty minutes.

These are not isolated cases.

The other commonly used fur trap is the snare. This is made of cable, and is shaped like a noose. When an animal walks through the noose, she is caught. The more she struggles, the tighter the noose becomes. If the animal is caught around the neck, it will eventually strangle her.

Fur trapping is a barbaric activity, done to supply people with an object of vanity–a fur coat. Clearly this egregious suffering cannot be justified with such a frivolous end product.

The suffering is multiplied when one considers the fact that an average of forty to one hundred animals must be killed to make a single fur coat.

(Info taken from http://www.furkills.org/)

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Another cruel trap, the Conibear trap, crushes animals’ necks, applying 90 pounds of pressure per square inch. It takes animals three to eight minutes to suffocate in these traps. Victims of water-set traps, including beavers and muskrats, can take more than nine agonizing minutes to drown.

Because predators mutilate many trapped animals before the trappers return, pole traps are often used. A pole trap is a form of steel-jaw trap that is set in a tree or on a pole. Animals caught in these traps are hoisted into the air and left to hang by the caught appendage until they die or the trapper arrives to kill them.

If trapped animals do not die from blood loss, infection, or gangrene, they will often be killed by predators or hunters. To kill the animals without damaging their fur, trappers strangle, beat, or stomp them to death.

Every year, dogs, cats, birds, and other animals, including endangered species, are crippled or killed by traps. Trappers call these animals “trash kills” because they have no economic value. Some states have regulations on how often trappers must check their traps, and the frequency with which trappers are required to check can vary from 24 hours to one week. Other states, however, have no regulations at all, and animals can suffer for days before they die.

(Info taken from http://www.peta.org)

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NUMBER OF FURBEARERS TRAPPED AND HUNTED IN OREGON BY SPECIES DURING THE 2004 – 2011 SEASON

Heavy snowfall during the 2007-08 season resulted in lower numbers trapped.

All trapping figures obtained from the Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife.

TRAPPING

Season 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Beaver 2691 2889 3212 2484 2442 2803 3169
Bobcat 2066 1960 2487 1731 1266 1103 1564
Fox   407   336   499   436   551   440   609
Marten     34     31      58    100   127     46     45
Mink    247    369    402    273   348   281   353
Muskrat  5633  6668  5469  2621  5211 7934 8654
Otter   451   539   339   265   322   345   394
Raccoon  2174  1145  1359  1496  1624 1172 1567
Badger   374    314   576   395   135   134   188
Coyote  3141  3082  4326  3397  2666 2108 3220
Nutria  4001  1959  2234  1926  2869 1829 2011
Possum   721   488   517   466   543  550   599
Skunk  1681  1119  1282   809  1830  517  1030
Weasel     32      46      40     19      10    12     36
Total 23,653 20,945 22,800 16,414 19,148 19,774 23,439
# active  trappers     794     730     927     959     765    688  766

HUNTING

Beaver    127      23       46       38       90      22    46
Bobcat  1460  1272   2013   1413   1069    923 1487
Fox   139    123     132     270     200    162   221
Marten       0        0         0         0         0        0       0
Mink       7        3         9         4         7        3       1
Muskrat     85        7       37        45       17      93       8
Otter     15      14       18        11       24      25      14
Raccoon 1105    819   1027    1128   1042    847    814
Badger     31      56      148       87       43      67    121
Coyote 2310  2387    3082   2678   1445  1791  2277
Nutria   265    166      197     138     320    197    125
Possum     50      30        55       53       40      43      33
Skunk     54      35       30       15       40      37      49
Weasel        0        1         2         3         4        5        0
Total  5649  4936   6796   5823   4330  4214  5196
# active  hunters    636    571     719     693     786    733    854

WHOLESALE OREGON FUR SALES BY SEASON:

  • 2007-08: $605,549
  • 2008-09: $254,918
  • 2009-10: $319,630
  • 2010-11:  $752,554.

Average gross income per trapper: 07-08: $631; 08-09: $333; 09-10: $465; 10-11: $948.

(Source: Oregon Territorial Council on Furs, Inc.)
(Info taken from http://www.trapfreeoregon.org/)

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One useful statistical site centred around Fur Trapping and the Fur Industry in general, is “http://www.bancrueltraps.com“. It has a particular page, one which you can choose a certain animal / state / season, and find out more information on them. This has been fantastically helpful during my research and I urge all of you studying a similar subject to try it out!

http://www.bancrueltraps.com/b3_stats.php

(Info taken fromhttp://www.bancrueltraps.com)

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VICTIMS OF VANITY: AN INVESTIGATION INTO FUR TRAPPING IN THE UNITED STATES

“In early 2011 Born Free USA and Respect for Animals conducted a landmark investigation inside the world of fur trapping. We uncovered for the first time in more than a decade the shocking cruelty and brutality involved in the trapping of wild animals for the fur trade. Through our investigator’s notes, photographs and video we showed:
  • Trapping is barbaric.
  • Non-targeted animals die.
  • Laws often are ignored.
  • There’s little oversight.
Born Free USA is using this groundbreaking investigation to shed light on a horrific, highly unregulated, inhumane and dangerous industry. Consumers, retailers and policy makers are all equally responsible for ending this barbaric and unnecessary cruelty by refusing to buy or sell fur and by pushing for and passing stronger regulations and prohibitions on the trapping of animals for their fur.”
(Info taken from: http://www.bornfreeusa.org)